LiquidMigrationLSSpecies Class Reference

LiquidMigrationLSSpecies contains the parameters used to describe a short-range force caused by liquid bridges. More...

#include <LiquidMigrationLSSpecies.h>

Inheritance diagram for LiquidMigrationLSSpecies:

Public Types
typedef LiquidMigrationLSInteraction	InteractionType
	The correct Interaction type for this AdhesiveForceSpecies. More...

Public Member Functions
	LiquidMigrationLSSpecies ()
	The default constructor. More...
	LiquidMigrationLSSpecies (const LiquidMigrationLSSpecies &s)
	The default copy constructor. More...
	~LiquidMigrationLSSpecies ()
	The default destructor. More...
void	read (std::istream &is)
	Reads the species properties from an input stream. More...
void	write (std::ostream &os) const
	Writes the species properties to an output stream. More...
std::string	getBaseName () const
	Used in Species::getName to obtain a unique name for each Species. More...
void	mix (LiquidMigrationLSSpecies *S, LiquidMigrationLSSpecies *T)
	creates default values for mixed species More...
void	setInteractionDistance ()
	returns the largest separation distance at which adhesive short-range forces can occur. More...
void	setLiquidBridgeVolumeMax (Mdouble liquidBridgeVolume)
	Returns a pointer to the adhesive force interaction LiquidMigrationLSInteraction. More...
Mdouble	getLiquidBridgeVolumeMax () const
	used to access the Volume of the liquid bridge. More...
void	setLiquidBridgeVolumeMin (Mdouble)
	used to set the Volume of the liquid bridge. More...
Mdouble	getLiquidBridgeVolumeMin () const
	used to access the Volume of the liquid bridge. More...
void	setDistributionCoefficient (Mdouble distributionCoefficient)
	used to set the distribution coefficient of the liquid. More...
Mdouble	getDistributionCoefficient () const
	used to access the surface tension of the liquid. More...
void	setSurfaceTension (Mdouble surfaceTension)
	used to set the surface tension of the liquid. More...
Mdouble	getSurfaceTension () const
	used to access the surface tension of the liquid. More...
void	setContactAngle (Mdouble contactAngle)
	used to set the contact angle between particle and liquid bridge surface (in radians) More...
Mdouble	getContactAngle () const
	used to access the contact angle between particle and liquid bridge surface. More...
void	setViscosity (Mdouble viscosity)
	used to set the Viscosity of the liquid. More...
Mdouble	getViscosity () const
	used to access the Viscosity of the liquid. More...
Public Member Functions inherited from BaseForce
BaseSpecies *	getBaseSpecies () const
void	setBaseSpecies (BaseSpecies *baseSpecies)

Private Attributes
Mdouble	liquidBridgeVolumeMax_
	Max volume a liquid bridge gets during formation; any excess remains in the liquid film of the particle. More...
Mdouble	liquidBridgeVolumeMin_
	Minimum volume needed to form a liquid bridge. More...
Mdouble	distributionCoefficient_
	distribution coefficient of the liquid More...
Mdouble	contactAngle_
	contact angle between particle and liquid bridge surface (in radians) More...
Mdouble	surfaceTension_
	surface tension of the liquid More...
Mdouble	viscosity_
	viscosity of the liquid More...

Detailed Description

LiquidMigrationLSSpecies contains the parameters used to describe a short-range force caused by liquid bridges.

See LiquidMigrationLSInteraction::computeForce for a description of the force law.

Member Typedef Documentation

InteractionType

typedef LiquidMigrationLSInteraction LiquidMigrationLSSpecies::InteractionType

The correct Interaction type for this AdhesiveForceSpecies.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

LiquidMigrationLSSpecies() [1/2]

LiquidMigrationLSSpecies::LiquidMigrationLSSpecies

(

)

The default constructor.

{
    liquidBridgeVolumeMax_ = 0.0; //std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity();
    liquidBridgeVolumeMin_ = 0.0;
    distributionCoefficient_ = 1.0;
    surfaceTension_ = 0.0;
    contactAngle_ = 0.0;
    viscosity_ = 0.0;
 
#ifdef DEBUG_CONSTRUCTOR
    logger(INFO, "LiquidMigrationLSSpecies::LiquidMigrationLSSpecies() finished");
#endif
}

References contactAngle_, distributionCoefficient_, INFO, liquidBridgeVolumeMax_, liquidBridgeVolumeMin_, logger, surfaceTension_, and viscosity_.

LiquidMigrationLSSpecies() [2/2]

LiquidMigrationLSSpecies::LiquidMigrationLSSpecies

(

const LiquidMigrationLSSpecies &

s

)

The default copy constructor.

Parameters

[in]

the

species that is copied

{
    liquidBridgeVolumeMax_ = s.liquidBridgeVolumeMax_;
    liquidBridgeVolumeMin_ = s.liquidBridgeVolumeMin_;
    distributionCoefficient_ = s.distributionCoefficient_;
    surfaceTension_ = s.surfaceTension_;
    contactAngle_ = s.contactAngle_;
    viscosity_ = s.viscosity_;
 
#ifdef DEBUG_CONSTRUCTOR
    logger(INFO, "LiquidMigrationLSSpecies::LiquidMigrationLSSpecies(const LiquidMigrationLSSpecies &p) finished");
#endif
}

References contactAngle_, distributionCoefficient_, INFO, liquidBridgeVolumeMax_, liquidBridgeVolumeMin_, logger, s, surfaceTension_, and viscosity_.

~LiquidMigrationLSSpecies()

LiquidMigrationLSSpecies::~LiquidMigrationLSSpecies

(

)

The default destructor.

{
#ifdef DEBUG_DESTRUCTOR
    logger(INFO, "LiquidMigrationLSSpecies::~LiquidMigrationLSSpecies() finished");
#endif
}

References INFO, and logger.

Member Function Documentation

getBaseName()

std::string LiquidMigrationLSSpecies::getBaseName

(

)

const

Used in Species::getName to obtain a unique name for each Species.

Returns

a string containing the name of the species (minus the word "Species")

{
    return "LiquidMigrationLS";
}

getContactAngle()

Mdouble LiquidMigrationLSSpecies::getContactAngle

(

)

const

used to access the contact angle between particle and liquid bridge surface.

Returns

the contact angle between particle and liquid bridge surface.

{
    return contactAngle_;
}

References contactAngle_.

Referenced by LiquidMigrationLSInteraction::computeAdhesionForce(), LiquidMigrationLSInteraction::getHalfFillingAngle(), and LiquidMigrationLSInteraction::getRuptureDistance().

getDistributionCoefficient()

Mdouble LiquidMigrationLSSpecies::getDistributionCoefficient

(

)

const

used to access the surface tension of the liquid.

Returns

the distribution coefficient of the liquid.

{
    return distributionCoefficient_;
}

References distributionCoefficient_.

Referenced by LiquidMigrationLSInteraction::distributeToOtherBridges().

getLiquidBridgeVolumeMax()

Mdouble LiquidMigrationLSSpecies::getLiquidBridgeVolumeMax

(

)

const

used to access the Volume of the liquid bridge.

Returns

the maximum volume of the liquid bridge.

{
    return liquidBridgeVolumeMax_;
}

References liquidBridgeVolumeMax_.

getLiquidBridgeVolumeMin()

Mdouble LiquidMigrationLSSpecies::getLiquidBridgeVolumeMin

(

)

const

used to access the Volume of the liquid bridge.

Returns

the minimum volume of the liquid bridge.

{
    return liquidBridgeVolumeMin_;
}

References liquidBridgeVolumeMin_.

getSurfaceTension()

Mdouble LiquidMigrationLSSpecies::getSurfaceTension

(

)

const

used to access the surface tension of the liquid.

Returns

the surface tension of the liquid.

{
    return surfaceTension_;
}

References surfaceTension_.

Referenced by LiquidMigrationLSInteraction::computeAdhesionForce().

getViscosity()

Mdouble LiquidMigrationLSSpecies::getViscosity

(

)

const

used to access the Viscosity of the liquid.

Returns

the the viscosity of the liquid.

{
    return viscosity_;
}

References viscosity_.

Referenced by LiquidMigrationLSInteraction::computeAdhesionForce().

mix()

void LiquidMigrationLSSpecies::mix	(	LiquidMigrationLSSpecies *	S,
		LiquidMigrationLSSpecies *	T
	)

creates default values for mixed species

For all parameters we assume that the harmonic mean of the parameters of the original two species is a sensible default.

Parameters

[in]

S,T

the two species whose properties are mixed to create the new species

{
    liquidBridgeVolumeMax_ = BaseSpecies::average(S->getLiquidBridgeVolumeMax(), T->getLiquidBridgeVolumeMax());
    liquidBridgeVolumeMin_ = BaseSpecies::average(S->getLiquidBridgeVolumeMin(), T->getLiquidBridgeVolumeMin());
    distributionCoefficient_ = BaseSpecies::average(S->getDistributionCoefficient(), T->getDistributionCoefficient());
    surfaceTension_ = BaseSpecies::average(S->getSurfaceTension(), T->getSurfaceTension());
    contactAngle_ = BaseSpecies::average(S->getContactAngle(), T->getContactAngle());
    setInteractionDistance();
    viscosity_ = BaseSpecies::average(S->getViscosity(), T->getViscosity());
}

References BaseSpecies::average(), contactAngle_, distributionCoefficient_, liquidBridgeVolumeMax_, liquidBridgeVolumeMin_, oomph::QuadTreeNames::S, setInteractionDistance(), surfaceTension_, and viscosity_.

read()

void LiquidMigrationLSSpecies::read

(

std::istream &

is

)

Reads the species properties from an input stream.

Parameters

[in]

input

stream (typically the restart file)

{
    std::string dummy;
    is >> dummy >> liquidBridgeVolumeMax_;
    helpers::readOptionalVariable(is,"liquidBridgeVolumeMin",liquidBridgeVolumeMin_);
    is >> dummy >> distributionCoefficient_;
    is >> dummy >> surfaceTension_;
    is >> dummy >> contactAngle_;
    setInteractionDistance();
    is >> dummy >> viscosity_;
}

References contactAngle_, distributionCoefficient_, liquidBridgeVolumeMax_, liquidBridgeVolumeMin_, helpers::readOptionalVariable(), setInteractionDistance(), oomph::Global_string_for_annotation::string(), surfaceTension_, and viscosity_.

setContactAngle()

void LiquidMigrationLSSpecies::setContactAngle

(

Mdouble

contactAngle

)

used to set the contact angle between particle and liquid bridge surface (in radians)

Parameters

[in]

contactAngle

the contact angle between particle and liquid bridge surface.

{
    logger.assert_always(contactAngle >= 0, "Error in setContactAngle(%), contactAngle should be >= 0", contactAngle);
    contactAngle_ = contactAngle;
    setInteractionDistance();
}

References contactAngle_, logger, and setInteractionDistance().

setDistributionCoefficient()

void LiquidMigrationLSSpecies::setDistributionCoefficient

(

Mdouble

distributionCoefficient

)

used to set the distribution coefficient of the liquid.

Parameters

[in]

distributionCoefficient

the distribution coefficient of the liquid.

{
    logger.assert_always(distributionCoefficient >= 0 && distributionCoefficient <= 1.0,
                         "Error in setDistributionCoefficient(%), distributionCoefficient should be between 0 and 1",
                         distributionCoefficient);
    distributionCoefficient_ = distributionCoefficient;
}

References distributionCoefficient_, and logger.

setInteractionDistance()

void LiquidMigrationLSSpecies::setInteractionDistance ( )

virtual

returns the largest separation distance at which adhesive short-range forces can occur.

Returns

the maximum separation distance below which adhesive forces can occur (needed for contact detection)

Reimplemented from BaseAdhesiveForce.

{
    getBaseSpecies()->setInteractionDistance((1.0 + 0.5 * contactAngle_) * (cbrt(liquidBridgeVolumeMax_) + 0.1 * pow(liquidBridgeVolumeMax_, 2.0/3.0)));
}

References Eigen::numext::cbrt(), contactAngle_, BaseForce::getBaseSpecies(), liquidBridgeVolumeMax_, Eigen::bfloat16_impl::pow(), and BaseSpecies::setInteractionDistance().

Referenced by mix(), read(), setContactAngle(), and setLiquidBridgeVolumeMax().

setLiquidBridgeVolumeMax()

void LiquidMigrationLSSpecies::setLiquidBridgeVolumeMax

(

Mdouble

liquidBridgeVolumeMax

)

Returns a pointer to the adhesive force interaction LiquidMigrationLSInteraction.

used to set the Volume of the liquid bridge.

Parameters

[in]

liquidBridgeVolume

the maximum volume of the liquid bridge.

{
    logger.assert_always(liquidBridgeVolumeMax >= 0,
                         "Error in setLiquidBridgeVolumeMax(%), liquidBridgeVolumeMax should be >= 0", liquidBridgeVolumeMax);
    liquidBridgeVolumeMax_ = liquidBridgeVolumeMax;
    setInteractionDistance();
}

References liquidBridgeVolumeMax_, logger, and setInteractionDistance().

setLiquidBridgeVolumeMin()

void LiquidMigrationLSSpecies::setLiquidBridgeVolumeMin

(

Mdouble

liquidBridgeVolumeMin

)

used to set the Volume of the liquid bridge.

Parameters

[in]

liquidBridgeVolume

the minimum volume of the liquid bridge, the criterion value of the summation of the liquid film volumes for the liquid bridge forming.

{
    logger.assert_always(liquidBridgeVolumeMin >= 0,
            "Error in setLiquidBridgeVolumeMin(%), liquidBridgeVolumeMin should be >= 0", liquidBridgeVolumeMin);
    liquidBridgeVolumeMin_ = liquidBridgeVolumeMin;
}

References liquidBridgeVolumeMin_, and logger.

setSurfaceTension()

void LiquidMigrationLSSpecies::setSurfaceTension

(

Mdouble

surfaceTension

)

used to set the surface tension of the liquid.

Parameters

[in]

surfaceTension

the surface tension of the liquid.

{
    logger.assert_always(surfaceTension >= 0, "Error in setSurfaceTension(%), surfaceTension should be >= 0", surfaceTension);
    surfaceTension_ = surfaceTension;
}

References logger, and surfaceTension_.

setViscosity()

void LiquidMigrationLSSpecies::setViscosity

(

Mdouble

viscosity

)

used to set the Viscosity of the liquid.

Parameters

[in]

viscosity

the viscosity of the liquid.

{
    logger.assert_always(viscosity >= 0, "Error in setViscosity(%), viscosity should be >= 0", viscosity);
    viscosity_ = viscosity;
}

References logger, and viscosity_.

write()

void LiquidMigrationLSSpecies::write

(

std::ostream &

os

)

const

Writes the species properties to an output stream.

Parameters

[out]

output

stream (typically the restart file)

{
    os << " liquidBridgeVolumeMax " << liquidBridgeVolumeMax_;
    if (liquidBridgeVolumeMin_) os << " liquidBridgeVolumeMin " << liquidBridgeVolumeMin_;
    os << " distributionCoefficient " << distributionCoefficient_;
    os << " surfaceTension " << surfaceTension_;
    os << " contactAngle " << contactAngle_;
    os << " viscosity_ " << viscosity_;
}

References contactAngle_, distributionCoefficient_, liquidBridgeVolumeMax_, liquidBridgeVolumeMin_, surfaceTension_, and viscosity_.

Member Data Documentation

contactAngle_

Mdouble LiquidMigrationLSSpecies::contactAngle_

private

contact angle between particle and liquid bridge surface (in radians)

Referenced by getContactAngle(), LiquidMigrationLSSpecies(), mix(), read(), setContactAngle(), setInteractionDistance(), and write().

distributionCoefficient_

Mdouble LiquidMigrationLSSpecies::distributionCoefficient_

private

distribution coefficient of the liquid

This is a variable that determines the fraction of the liquid that is to be distributed to the neighboring contacts of the particles after a liquid bridge rupture.

Referenced by getDistributionCoefficient(), LiquidMigrationLSSpecies(), mix(), read(), setDistributionCoefficient(), and write().

liquidBridgeVolumeMax_

Mdouble LiquidMigrationLSSpecies::liquidBridgeVolumeMax_

private

Max volume a liquid bridge gets during formation; any excess remains in the liquid film of the particle.

Referenced by getLiquidBridgeVolumeMax(), LiquidMigrationLSSpecies(), mix(), read(), setInteractionDistance(), setLiquidBridgeVolumeMax(), and write().

liquidBridgeVolumeMin_

Mdouble LiquidMigrationLSSpecies::liquidBridgeVolumeMin_

private

Minimum volume needed to form a liquid bridge.

Referenced by getLiquidBridgeVolumeMin(), LiquidMigrationLSSpecies(), mix(), read(), setLiquidBridgeVolumeMin(), and write().

surfaceTension_

Mdouble LiquidMigrationLSSpecies::surfaceTension_

private

surface tension of the liquid

Referenced by getSurfaceTension(), LiquidMigrationLSSpecies(), mix(), read(), setSurfaceTension(), and write().

viscosity_

Mdouble LiquidMigrationLSSpecies::viscosity_

private

viscosity of the liquid

Referenced by getViscosity(), LiquidMigrationLSSpecies(), mix(), read(), setViscosity(), and write().

---

The documentation for this class was generated from the following files:

• LiquidMigrationLSSpecies.h
• LiquidMigrationLSSpecies.cc